The Karen Revolution in Burma: Diverse Voices, Uncertain Ends

"This monograph makes a valuable contribution to the literature on contemporary Burmese politics. Policy analysts, policymakers, journalists, NGO workers, and general readers will find a brief, thorough, and well-informed analysis. For researchers unfamiliar with the subject, the text will provide an introduction to Karen political history and point to further reading on a number of related topics. The brief but excellent bibliography will also be helpful in this regard. The book's brevity and readability recommend it for classroom use as well. In spite of the evolving political environment in Burma, and because of it, this will remain a useful work for years to come" (Asian Affairs).

This study analyses the various types and stages of conflict that have been experienced by diverse groups and generations of Karen over the six decades of armed conflict between the Karen National Union (KNU) and successive Burmese governments. Instead of focusing on those who are internally displaced, those in the refugee camps on the Thai-Burma border or living abroad, or those in the KNU, it places particular emphasis on the "other" Karen, or the majority segment of the Karen population living inside Burma, a population that has hitherto received little scholarly and journalistic attention. It also assesses the Karen people's varied attitudes toward a number of political organizations that claim to represent their interests, toward successive Burmese military regimes, and toward the political issues that led to the original divide between "accommodators" and "rebels."
           This study argues that the lifestyles and strategies that the Karens have pursued are diverse and not confined to armed resistance. Acknowledging these multiple voices will not only shed light upon the many positive features of ethnic interactions, including harmonious communal relationships and significant attempts to promote peace and stability by encouraging "normal" activities and routines in both peaceful and war-torn areas; it will also help to identify policy recommendations for future ceasefire negotiations and a possible long-term political settlement within the context of a militarized Burma.