Malaysia’s 2022 General Election: Crafting Power in a Crowded Arena
Date of publication:
2026
Publisher:
ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute
Number of pages:
456
Code:
PIC309
Soft Cover
ISBN: 9789815306378
About the publication
This edited volume of essays, written by twenty-four established and emerging scholars, is the first—and an ambitious—attempt to study Malaysia’s 2022 general election. That most complex election ever was held under exceptional circumstances. Voters were tired of high-level corruption, exhausted by the Covid-19 pandemic, and angered by past regimes’ failures to fix an inflationary economy. The politics of the election were unsettling. Malay politics, once a key source of stability, was badly fragmented. Voters also had to confront manipulated ethnoreligious tensions and simmering regionalist divisions. The electoral outcomes were ambiguous: a hung parliament and the eventual rule of an Anwar Ibrahim–led coalition of coalitions. Neither result showed a party, coalition or personality that had sufficient authority to undertake the clearly needed reforms of Malaysian political economy and society. Malaysia’s 2022 General Election: Crafting Power in a Crowded Arena explores the electoral campaigns and their results in various states from many personal and interest group perspectives. This book boldly offers insights into what the 2022 general election was and where it will take Malaysia.
—Khoo Boo Teik
Professor Emeritus, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Tokyo
Author of Paradoxes of Mahathirism and Anwar Ibrahim: Tenacious in Dissent, Hopeful in Power
Malaysia’s 2022 General Election: Crafting Power in a Crowded Arena assembles a truly stellar lineup of academic experts as well as political candidates themselves for a novel and insightful examination of a pivotal Malaysian election. Approachable and astute, the volume explores themes of polarization, fluidity and instability as these shaped the political landscape in 2022. The political uncertainty and economic precarity of that time are essential parts of the story, as several chapters highlight, in the wake of both partisan upheaval and pandemic—and hence both public gratitude for Covid relief and frustration with the dislocation and hardship so many experienced. Salient and disruptive, too, were the entry of millions of new voters, thanks to newly enacted automatic registration and a reduction in the voting age, and shifting media habits across generations. Intervening subnational elections in several states, in both Peninsular and East Malaysia, had hinted at voters’ leanings, but political players and observers risked over-projecting ephemeral trends and state-specific dynamics onto the national canvas. The contributions collected here each offer deep dives into specific dimensions and campaigns, including first-hand perspectives. Yet, taken together, the volume offers insight into the Malaysian polity as a whole, germane beyond any one election.
—Meredith Weiss
Professor of Political Science, University at Albany
Author of The Roots of Resilience: Party Machines and Grassroots Politics in Southeast Asia
Hung parliament! The first in Malaysia’s history, it deserves this twenty-one-chapter book—an incisive and timely contribution to the evolving scholarship on Malaysian politics. With sharp analysis and rich contextual depth provided by a group of political scientists and Malaysian politicians, the book unpacks the shifting alliances, enduring structures, emerging fractures, global pandemic effects, and great hopes that have shaped the country’s political landscape since GE2022. This volume not only captures the significance of recent electoral outcomes contributing to the establishment of Kerajaan Perpaduan (Unity Government), but it also draws compelling connections to the seismic changes and political tussles since GE2018. Essential reading for practitioners, scholars, analysts and anyone seeking to understand the complexities of power, reform and resilience in Malaysia’s democratic trajectory.
—Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani
Professor of Politics and International Relations, Universiti Utara Malaysia
Author of Islam and Religious Expression in Malaysia
Contents
-
Malaysia’s 2022 General Election: Crafting Power in a Crowded Arena
[Whole Publication, ISBN: 9789815306385], by Lee Hwok Aun, Francis E Hutchinson, authors -
Preliminary pages
- INTRODUCTION
-
1. GE2022 In Perspective: The Context of the Contest, by Lee Hwok Aun, Francis E Hutchinson, Ong Kian Ming, authors
- PART I: CAMPAIGN DYNAMICS
-
2. Malaysia’s Coalitions Before and After GE2022: Fragmentation and Unity, by Kai Ostwald, author
-
3. The Reform Agenda During Malaysia’s Democratic Transition, 2018–2023: Hope, Disruption and Convergence, by Ooi Kok Hin, author
-
4. Politics, Pandemics and Economics: Malaysia’s Post-Covid Election, by Cassey Lee, author
-
5. Scroll, Taps and Votes: The Digital Battlefield of Malaysia’s GE2022, by Nuurrianti Jalli, author
-
6. Learning Democracy: Competing Coalition Logos, Manifestos and Anti-Corruption Campaigning in GE2022, by Elvin Ong, Chan Xin Ying, authors
- PART II: INTEREST GROUPS
-
7. The “Green Voters”: What They Want, Really Really Want, by Mohd Faizal Musa, author
-
8. The Rural Malay Heartlands: Shifting Grounds, by Serina Rahman, author
-
9. Minorities Under the Microscope: Chinese, Indian and Indigenous Voters, by Danesh Chacko, author
-
10. Newfound Voices, Surprising Choices: How Malaysia’s Young Voters are Shaping Politics, by James Chai, author
- PART III: STATES
-
11. Fortress Cracked: Pakatan’s Defence of Selangor and KL, by Lee Hwok Aun, Adib Zalkapli, authors
-
12. Johor in GE2022: Same-Same Yet Different, by Kevin Zhang, author
-
13. The Green Wave in Kelantan: A Clean Sweep, by Azmil Tayeb, author
-
14. Sarawak in GE2022: Gabungan Parti Sarawak Consolidated, Pakatan Harapan Consoled, by Lee Poh Onn, author
-
15. From Friend to Foe and Back Again: Sabah’s Shifting Coalitions, Personalities, and Federal-State Dynamics, by Tony Paridi, Arnold Puyok, authors
- IV: PERSONAL PERSPECTIVES
-
16. New Heights for PAS, New Norms for Malaysia? Reflections from Bachok, by Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman, author
-
17. Evolving Malaysian Polity: From the Ipoh Timor Vantage Point, by Howard Lee, author
-
18. Setiawangsa: Keeping the Faith in Keadilan and Reformasi, by Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad, author
-
19. Being Human and Traversing the Spectrum of Emotions: How We Fell Short in Alor Gajah, by Shahril Hamdan, author
-
20. Reaching Parliament, Slowly but Surely: Sri Aman’s Breakthrough for Dayak Women, by Doris Sophia Brodie, author
- CONCLUSION
-
21. Crafting Power in Post-2022 Malaysia: Continuities and Ruptures with GE2018, by Francis E Hutchinson, Lee Hwok Aun, authors
-
Index
